Flying a Flag at Half-Staff

May 23, 2008
American Flag at Half-Staff

American Flag at Half-Staff

Half-staff is defined as half the distance from the top of a flagpole to the bottom. Flying a flag at half-staff is a sign of mourning.

When a flag is flown at half-staff, it should be raised to the peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-mast position to show respect for the dead person. When retiring the flag at the end of the day, this procedure should be repeated. If your flag is on an outrigger flagpole or mounted on a wall and cannot be flown at half-staff, it is appropriate to tie a black mourning ribbon above the flag.

Flags can only be flown at half-staff to represent the death of an important government official. In order to fly it half-staff for any other reason, the President must give his approval.

From the Flag Code:

On Memorial Day, The flag should be displayed at half-mast until noon only, then raised to the top of the staff. By order of the President, the flag shall be flown at half-mast upon the death of principal figures of the US government and the Governor of the State, territory, or possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the event of the death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be displayed at half-mast according to Presidential instructions or orders, or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent with law. In the event of the death of a present or former official of the government of any State, territory, or possession, of the US, the Governor of that State may proclaim that the National flag shall be flown at half-mast.

For more information on flying an American flag at half-staff please visit our Flag Etiquette section here: www.carrot-top.com.


What is the origin of the 21 Gun Salute?

May 20, 2008
21 Gun Salute

21 Gun Salute

The gun salute system of the United States has changed considerably over the years. In 1810, the “national salute” was defined by the War Department as equal to the number of states in the Union–at that time 17. This salute was fired by all U.S. military installations at 1:00 p.m. (later at noon) on Independence Day. The President also received a salute equal to the number of states whenever he visited a military installation.

In 1842, the Presidential salute was formally established at 21 guns. In 1890, regulations designated the “national salute” as 21 guns and redesignated the traditional Independence Day salute, the “Salute to the Union,” equal to the number of states. Fifty guns are also fired on all military installations equipped to do so at the close of the day of the funeral of a President, ex-President, or President-elect.

Today the national salute of 21 guns is fired in honor of a national flag, the sovereign or chief of state of a foreign nation, a member of a reigning royal family, and the President, ex-President and President-elect of the United States. It is also fired at noon of the day of the funeral of a President, ex-President, or President-elect.

Gun salutes are also rendered to other Military and civilian leaders of this and other nations. The number of guns is based on their protocol rank. These salutes are always in odd numbers.


Flags for Military Funerals

May 15, 2008
Military Memorial

Military Memorial

American flags are provided for burial services of service members and veterans. The flag for one who dies on active duty is provided by one’s branch of service. American flags for other veterans are provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs.

The American flag is presented to the next of kin at the end of the funeral, usually by the military chaplain. If there is no next of kin present, the flag may be presented to the veteran’s close friend or associate if requested. Traditionally, the American flag is placed in a flag case to keep it preserved and to display it properly.

The flags that have draped the caskets of the Unknown Soldiers are on display in the Memorial Display Room of the Arlington Memorial Amphitheater.


The Star-Spangled Banner and Fort McHenry

May 11, 2008
Fort McHenry

Fort McHenry

Francis Scott Key, a young poet-lawyer, witnessed the bombardment of Fort McHenry while under British guard on an American truce ship in the Patapsco River. Seeing his country’s flag still flying over the Fort the next morning, he was moved to pen these immortal lines.

Fort McHenry is located in Baltimore, Maryland. This low citadel overlooks the entrance to Baltimore harbor and it is where the Americans defended the city against British land and naval attack on September 13-14 in 1814. It was during this battle that Francis Scott Key began the draft to “The Star-Spangled Banner” after seeing the flag still flying after a day and night of bombardment.

The fort continued in active military service for nearly a century after the battle but changing technology eventually made it obsolete as a coastal defense system. Today the 43-acre fort is preserved as a national monument and historic shrine. The property is managed by the National Park Service and the flag is flown over the fort 24 hours a day.


Pass the Hot Dogs (with cute little flags) – An Early Shout Out to Independence Day

May 10, 2008
signing the Declaration of independence

signing the Declaration of independence

Hello e-friends. I just got back from an awesome cookout at my friend KC’s house. He always throws a smashing gig – even the hotdogs were gourmet! He’s uber-patriotic geek like me, so each hamburger and hotdog was garnished with a tiny little American Flag. Guess we’re just practicing for the big day – July 4th , our Independence Day – LOL. That’s when we’ll have the real party. In fact, I’ve already found a red, white and blue silk dress that makes me want to belt out ‘The Star Spangled Banner’, so watch out Christina Aguilera – LOL (it’s ok mom – Macy’s was having a sale!).

So those little U.S. flag embellishments lent themselves to some very interesting conversation. It started with a discussion about that new HBO mini-series, John Adams – have you seen it? (so rad!) I just love Paul Giamatti – he was also fabuloso in Sideways. Oh, but I’m digressing. So, anyway, everyone started talking about the episode when they wrote The Declaration of Independence (that one gives me goose bumps!) and that led to a discussion of how our forefathers must have felt – the angst, the toil over every word. Can you imagine?

And that’s when KC said: “Do you think they really were splitting hairs over the word ‘self-evident’”? Hmm. Good question KC! I don’t know the answer to that, but I can give you the skinny on the exciting series of events that lead up to that historical day whenThe Declaration was written (and, as all my friends at the cookout can attest, I’m happy to do this).

Back in the late 18th century (when men wore wigs – now that’s funny – LOL!), what is now the United States was made up of 13 colonies. They were: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New York (well duh!), New Jersey, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia.

The citizens of these colonies weren’t exactly happy at this time. That’s because they were still under the control of the British Crown and King George III, who taxed them but yet they didn’t have any representation in the British Parliament (this is where the phrase‘Taxation without Representation’ comes from). Yeah, I think I’d be a bit huffy about that too. So even though George was a typical tyrant, he wasn’t stupid, so he increased the number of troops in the colonies in hopes of squashing any rebellion that might come about.

Well, that was lighting a match. In 1774, representatives from the colonies formed theFirst Continental Congress and although everyone was pretty unsettled, they weren’t ready to declare independence from Britain. Well, as you might imagine, it was the recipe for the perfect storm. Tensions increased and, in 1775, scattered scuffles and fighting gave way to a terrible battle at Lexington and Concord.

In 1775, less than a month after the battle, The Second Continental Congressconvened. The battles continued – Fort TiconderogaBunker Hill, and all the while, the Congress acted as the de facto government by organizing troops and dictating strategy. I would just like to interject at this point, that if I could have anything, anything I wanted in the world, it would be a collection of flags from this period of history. To hold the fabric, the evolution of Old Glory in my hands would be beyond compare. I would trade 100 Coach bags and 10 pairs of Manolo Blahnik shoes for this chance.

By 1776, the representatives of the congress were united and the colonies were ready for Independence. And we became the United States and the most important document in our national history was drafted by Thomas Jefferson (who is very cute in the HBO miniseries BTW) – The Declaration of Independence. If you haven’t read it in a while, you should – it really is poetry. Here is a linkhttp://www.ushistory.org/declaration/document/index.htm and a very powerful excerpt.

“When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”

The American Revolutionary War did not end until the Treaty of Paris in 1783, when the sovereignty of the United States of America was officially recognized. And the rest, as they say, is history.

Wow, I am wiping away a tear. And I think I need another hot dog (good thing I brought home a doggie bag ). So e-friends, have a great week in the “land of the free and the home of the brave”.

Lexi


Military memorial grave markers

May 10, 2008
WWII Grave Marker

WWII Grave Marker

Memorial Day is coming up this month. During this holiday many festivities across the country will occur. What started as a day to honor those who died during service in the military forces has evolved to a day in which we honor anyone close to us who has passed away.

It is on this day that many families will visit cemeteries to pay their respects to a loved one. When visiting a loved one’s grave, it is the grave marker that serves as a focal point and a lasting tribute when we communicate our thoughts and feelings to that person. If the grave space has not yet been marked with a grave marker, now is the time to make plans to order one.

Another focal point on Memorial Day, is the Cemetery Marking Flag that is placed by the headstone.


Displaying the American Flag – A Basic Guide

May 9, 2008

U.S. Flag

U.S. Flag

It is customary to display the U.S. flag from sunrise to sunset each day, as weather permits. When properly illuminated, a flag can be flown twenty-four hours a day. In geographic areas subject to severe weather, it is best to use an all-weather flag.

When displaying your flag, there are some important things to keep in mind:

You should always:

  • Raise the flag briskly and lower it ceremoniously.
  • When flying a flag half-staff, you should raise it to the flagpole peak for an instant, then lower it to the half-staff point.
  • Display the flag on or near the main building of every public institution, school and polling place.
  • When it is no longer fit for display, you should dispose of your U.S. flag properly, preferably by burning it in a private ceremony.

You should never:

  • Show disrespect to the U.S. flag.
  • Dip the U.S. flag to any person or thing, or let it touch the ground.
  • Display the flag with the Union down, except as a signal of dire distress.
  • Display another flag or pennant above or at the same level as the U.S. flag. The only exception to this rule is when a church pennant is flown.
  • The U. S. flag should never have placed upon it, or on any part of it, or attached to it, any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture or drawing of any nature.

Visit our flag etiquette section to learn more about the U.S. Flag Code.


Why is the flag worn backwards on US Military uniforms?

May 9, 2008
American Flag on Uniform

American Flag on Uniform

The flag is not actually worn backwards. When sewn on military uniforms, the flag is placed on the right shoulder. This gives the effect that the flag is flying in the breeze as the service person moves forward. More information and specific documentation on the proper use and placement of all military patches and flags on military uniforms is readily available; refer to Army Regulation 670-1, “Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia.”


What is a Presidential Memorial Certificate?

May 7, 2008
Presidential Memorial Certificate

Presidential Memorial Certificate

Presidential Memorial Certificate is a parchment certificate with a calligraphic inscription expressing the nation’s grateful recognition of an honorably discharged, deceased veteran’s service in the Armed Forces. The veteran’s name is inscribed and the certificate bears the signature of the President.

Next of kin, other relatives and friends may request the certificates in person at any VA regional office or by mail.


Take me out to the ballpark, do the Wave, and Sing me some National Anthem

May 7, 2008

Star Spangled Flag

Star Spangled Flag

Hello e-friends.

One thing I just love about summer is minor league baseball – just got back from a Devil Rays game. The popcorn, the hot dogs, the energy of 2000 people doing “the wave” (LOL – awesomely cheesy!), and the wonderful sound that kicks off every game – The singing of “The Star-Spangled Banner” Remember last blog, I was telling you about this super-cute red, white and blue silk dress that made me want to belt out that song? Well, I finally had the chance to wear it (that’s right – fashion does not take a backseat just because you are eating mustard. Plus, flip-flops are horrid!) and I do think it was the perfect complement to the beautiful lyrics of Our National Anthem.

So, I bet you know what’s coming next…..ha! That’s right. What is the history of “The Star-Spangled Banner“? Who wrote it? And how did it become the most beloved song in the United States? One that complements baseball and apple pie more than my strappy Jimmy Choo’s complement that super-fabuloso silk dress.

Well, way back in the summer of 1813, in Baltimore, flagmaker Mary Pickersgill made a 15-star, 15-stripe flag commissioned by George Armistead, commander of Fort McHenry. This early version of Old Glory (which came to be known as the Star Spangled Banner Flag) was raised over the fort on the morning of September 14, 1814, to signal America’s victory over the British in the Battle of Baltimore.

This piece of dyed English wool bunting and cotton, waving at the entrance of Fort McHenry that dawn, inspired one Francis Scott Key, an American lawyer and poet, to write a poem “Defence of Fort McHenry” (no, that’s not a typo – LOL – it’s how defense was spelled – British spelling methinks?) on the back of a letter he had in his pocket. Can you imagine if he had no scrap paper? Hmm. I often ponder that. Sort of like “What if Paris and Nicole had never lived The Simple Life?”. The world would be a different place…

Anyway, so Francis writes this poem, and then gives it to his brother-in-law, who was a judge. Ok, this is my favorite part……His brother-in-law realized that the words fit the tune of an English Drinking Song, “To Anacreon in Heaven” (that’s right! Ha! Just like 100 bottles of beer on the wall….a drinking song!). This judge (who I bet knew how to enjoy a beer) gave the poem to a printer in Baltimore and anonymous copies were printed. I think something like two of these survive – and you can add one of those copies to what I would trade my Blahnik’s for (but maybe not ten pairs this time; more like 8 – LOL).

Ok, I’m digressing into fashion – think I must have shoes on the brain today. Anyway, the printing got picked up by the press (with a reference to “Tune: Anacreon in Heaven”), and then it spread like wildfire among newspapers – faster than Britney’s latest escapade. The song was published by Thomas Carr and was first performed at…..take a wild guess….yep, that’s right – a bar! Well, once you’ve endeared Americans that way, the rest, as they say, is history.

In 1889, Secretary of the Navy Benjamin F. Tracy signed General Order #374, making “The Star-Spangled Banner” the official song played at the raising of the flag. Fast forward all the way to March 3, 1931 when President Herbert Hoover signs a law adopting “The Star Spangled Banner” as our national anthem (we do move like snails sometimes, no?).

Well, that’s about a wrap e-friends. If you want to see the anthem-inspring Star Spangled Banner Flag, it’s on display in National Museum of American History. And Key’s original manuscript is on display at the Maryland Historical society.

Until next time, Lexi

And here it is, our beloved national anthem:

O! say can you see by the dawn’s early light
What so proudly we hailed at the twilight’s last gleaming?
Whose broad stripes and bright stars through the perilous fight,
O’er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming?
And the rockets’ red glare, the bombs bursting in air,
Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there.
Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep,
Where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes,
What is that which the breeze, o’er the towering steep,
As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?
Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam,
In full glory reflected now shines in the stream:
‘Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

And where is that band who so vauntingly swore
That the havoc of war and the battle’s confusion,
A home and a country should leave us no more!
Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps’ pollution.
No refuge could save the hireling and slave
From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave:
And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

O! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand
Between their loved home and the war’s desolation!
Blest with victory and peace, may the heav’n rescued land
Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation.
Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just,
And this be our motto: ‘In God is our trust.’
And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave
O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!


Memorial Day

May 4, 2008
Memorial Day

Memorial Day

Hello again e-friends. Sorry I haven’t posted in a while, but I have good reason. I just finished a visit to the world’s coolest veteran – my grandfather. Since I was old enough to crawl, I’ve loved going to D.C. to visit him. Mostly because he takes me shopping – LOL!

No, seriously, he tells me stories of substance – about corruption and political shifts in Washington, why Americas are so lucky, and sad, fascinating stories about the Wars that have given us our liberties. He was a decorated soldier in World War II and witnessed something on Sunday, December 7, 1941 that most of us can scarcely imagine – the attack on Pearl Harbor.

He often tells me about friends he lost that day, which is why I can’t stop thinking of Memorial Day and how I can best honor the generations of U.S. men and women who have given that ultimate sacrifice for their country.

Want the skinny on it? Well, you’re in luck! You know I love writing about flags and patriotic feeling almost as much as I like rating Oscar fashion – I said ALMOST.

So, Memorial Day didn’t start out with that name. This somber but most awesome patriotic day used to be called Decoration Day (which I think sounds much more feminine- and with good reason ;) ) and its roots go all the way back to just after the American Civil War, when women (told you!) used to decorate the graves of loved ones lost in the War.

Then, in 1868, Commander in Chief of the Grand Army of the Republic John A. Logan issued a proclamation declaring the first Decoration Day. But the practice of decorating veterans’ graves dates back to at least 1864.

The name Memorial Day came about sometime back in the late 19th century but it wasn’t widely used until after World War II. And, believe it or not, it wasn’t declared that by federal law until 1967! After that, there was some waffling about the date of observance, but that is not important as the meaning of the holiday…..

The skinny is that on the last Monday of May (this year May 26), Memorial Day will commemorate U.S. men and women who have died in military service to their country. And that, as my grandfather would say, is what it’s all about.

K – gotta run. All this blogging has made me hungry. Until Next Time.

Lexi


Flag Day: The Unsung Hero

May 1, 2008

American Flags

American Flags

Hello e-friends.

Don’t you just love this run up to Memorial Day? Longer days, vacation plans (Disney!), exorbitantly expensive gas prices. In all of this frenzied preparation for summer fun, just don’t forget that Monday, May 26 is more than a 3-day weekend and the kickoff to summer travel season – it has meaning (see my blog on Memorial Day if you need a little reminding – we all do sometimes).

So, all of this summer fun talk overshadowing Memorial Day reminds me of another patriotic day – actually a whole week- Flag Day.

Although Flag Day is celebrated on June 14, that entire week is designated as “National Flag Week”. I think this is a super-fabuloso idea, to designate an entire week to Old Glory, our greatest national symbol. She deserves that kind of reverence.

Ok, LOL, “Lexi, will you please get off your soap box?” (as my dad would say). Yes dad….where was I? Ah, yes. Flag Day commemorates (You guessed it!) the adoption of the U.S. flag by the Second Continental Congress. Wanna make it a daily double? LOL. When did that happen? Wow, June 14, 1777! But it wasn’t until 1916 that President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation that officially established June 14 as Flag Day. Let me just interject something here (sorry dad!). It really seems like we didn’t start “gelling” as a country until shortly after the turn of the 20th century. That’s when a lot of legislation was passed establishing America’s patriotic symbols & celebrations. I think I’ll have to do a thesis on that some day. Well, I will have a shot soon since my ambition is to become a Vexillologist. And I’ll be the best-dressed patriotic geek in the room, ‘fo ‘sho.

Anyway, (wow – sorry – think I need to take some Ginko today) there is a little more fun trivia about Flag Day I’d like to share with you.

  • Pennsylvania is the only state to celebrate Flag Day as a state holiday. Why? Because it’s not an official federal holiday.
  • Troy, New York claims to have the largest Flag Day parade (see you there – I’ll be the girl handing out miniature flags in the cutest Jimmy Choo’s you’ve ever seen).
  • According to Wikipedia, there are a lot of competing claims about flag day: “Perhaps the most fervent claim dates to 1885, when a schoolteacher, Bernard J. Cigrand, reportedly urged the students at the public school in Waubeka, Wisconsin to observe June 14 as “Flag Birthday.” He moved to Chicago to attend dental school, and in June 1886 wrote an article titled “The Fourteenth of June” which was published in the Chicago Argus newspaper. He continued to promote the idea, and by June 1811, 300,000 children gathered in parks throughout Chicago to celebrate the day.” – Thanks Wiki – I just love you!

K folks – I have to run. KC is picking me up to check out a BOGO sale at Macy’s!

Until next time,

Lexi (and please don’t forget to fly your flag half-staff until noon on Memorial Day!)